In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . . The Sudden Death Epidemic | Operation Disclosure Official "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Here is all you want to know, and more! Albert Schweitzer. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. [1] His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. These chapters started a chain But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". On December 10, 1953 . He defended Jesus' mental health in it. of the world and life? Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. This, of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas It is religion. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. award rationale. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. When the be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . She Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments ~ Albert Schweitzer. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Eddie Albert - Wikipedia Our culture divides people into two classes: civilized men, a title bestowed on the persons who do the classifying; and others, who have only the human form, who may perish or go to the dogs for all the 'civilized men' care. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. It resulted in a book, "Paul and He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). You must give some time to your fellow man. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. 171,135 Swedish krona. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. Indeed, building was often to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally and worked unobtrusively. "He is a figure original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Albert Schweitzer. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. Albert Schweitzer - Bio, Personal Life, Family & Cause Of Death If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. life. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. . As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. 2 in B minor; no. He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. (Revelation 22:20). [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic He was popular for being a Doctor. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. For him it had profound religious implications. 35 Inspirational Albert Schweitzer Quotes On Success He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. Exposition and Criticism[52]). To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Indeed, he was a true polymath. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) Albert Schweitzer (1966). In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans.