[141]:14, The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Sunset Park is 0.0085 milligrams per cubic metre (8.5×10−9 oz/cu ft), higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages. [54], The Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway, a 14-mile (23 km) off-street path, runs on the waterfront of Sunset Park. [122] By the early 1980s, people were willing to move to Sunset Park due to its high number of affordable units. Phone: (206) 684-4075 [10] The Dutch created long, narrow farms in the area. 103. [53] The park was so named because its elevated location provided views of the sunset to the west. Katmai National Park & Preserve, Bristol Bay Borough, AK. The park provides access to green space and the water and celebrates the cultural, maritime, and industrial heritage of the city and region. Immigrant groups started moving to the neighborhood in the late 20th century due to its relative affordability, and the neighborhood's population was primarily composed of Hispanics, Chinese and Indians (along with less perceptible swaths of predominantly white young urban professionals and the remaining vestiges of earlier, working class Scandinavian, Irish and Italian communities) by the 21st century. [5][26] The 39th Street Ferry started traveling to the Battery Maritime Building in Manhattan in 1887, followed two years later by the opening of the Fifth Avenue elevated train line in the neighborhood. [33] The two-family row houses came in two types. [53] At the time, it was sparsely developed; there had only been one warehouse on the waterfront in 1890. [112], In addition, there are numerous multi-family residences in Sunset Park. [141]:9 Twelve percent of Sunset Park residents are smokers, which is slightly lower than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. [269], Some traffic from Sunset Park to either Manhattan's or Flushing's Chinatowns is handled by privately held minibuses or "dollar vans". The church was founded in 1893–1894 at the same location, and the current building was finished in the 1920s. Nancy L. Todd, an architectural historian, is a Program Analyst at the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. [163] While these houses retained their polychrome facades and other Victorian-era design flourishes (akin to the "painted ladies" of San Francisco) as late as 1940,[165] most have been clad in vinyl siding and Formstone for decades. [13] Present-day Sunset Park, several miles away from Brooklyn Heights, was still primarily agricultural in the 1830s and remained that way until the middle of the 19th century. It can be reached by traveling southwest from Fort Constantine, south from SatCom Array NW-05a, or east from SatCom Array NW-07c. [106] Collectively, over 30,000 jobs were eliminated as a result of industrial closures in Sunset Park between the 1950s and the 1970s. [144] In 2018, an estimated 29% of Sunset Park residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. [22], After the establishment of transport to the Eighth Ward, the region began to quickly develop as a residential neighborhood,[33] with the first speculatively-developed houses being built in the mid-1880s. [141]:13 In Sunset Park, 24% of residents are obese, 11% are diabetic, and 27% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively. [6], The 2000s and 2010s brought new development to Sunset Park. [157], People from India (primarily hailing from the state of Gujarat's minority Christian communities)[158] also started settling in and around Sunset Park in 1974. [69][71][72], Groundbreaking for the first section of the subway, between DeKalb Avenue and 43rd Street, took place in 1909. [154][156] By 2009 many Mandarin speakers had moved to Sunset Park. [265] In May 2018, a temporary branch was opened at 4201 Fourth Avenue, between 42nd and 43rd Streets. [106] However, the closure of the Brooklyn Army Terminal in 1966[110] and general downsizing at Bush Terminal would negatively affect the nascent community. This was followed by Polish and Nordic Americans in the late 19th century and by, Italians in the 20th century. Factors cited in the article included redevelopment along the waterfront in Industry City and Bush Terminal, the 2014 opening of Bush Terminal Park, and the use of warehouses as party and event spaces. [48][49][50] On the avenues, row houses were built with commercial space on the ground floor, and the residential units were located above. The region north of 36th Street is also known as Greenwood Heights or South Slope. While 30% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 41% have less than a high school education and 29% are high school graduates or have some college education. Cities. With the rise of truck-based freight shipping and ports in New Jersey, as well as the decreasing importance of heavy industry in the northeastern United States, Sunset Park's shipping sector entered a period of decline after World War II. [45] Due to the large number of residential developments being built in South Brooklyn, in 1893 the Brooklyn city government banned the erection of wood-framed structures between Fourth and Fifth Avenues south of 39th Street. Some of these residences are three-family homes, spread across three stories, similar in design to the neighborhood's row houses. Sunset Park is a neighborhood in the southwestern part of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, bounded by Park Slope and Green-Wood Cemetery to the north, Borough Park to the east, Bay Ridge to the south, and Upper New York Bay to the west. [36] The Eagle said in 1901 that two-family houses were "particularly attractive to people who desire comparatively small apartments, but who object to living in flats, and they appeal to this class on account of their being more quiet, and possibly, more exclusive. [93] The most prolific developer was Thomas Bennett,[d] who lived in Sunset Park and designed at least 600 structures in the neighborhood. [89][91][92] The Norwegian community in Bay Ridge, the largest in the city, stretched between Fourth and Eighth Avenues south of 45th Street at its peak in World War II. The area also remained considerably poorer than adjacent districts with detached housing stock and the semi-suburban belt of south-central and southeastern Brooklyn neighborhoods primarily developed after consolidation. Sprayparks remain open. [183], From 1997 to 2001, SeaStreak service was available at the Brooklyn Army Terminal heading to Pier 11/Wall Street, the East 34th Street Ferry Landing, the Sandy Hook Bay Marina, or Riis Landing on summer Fridays. The risers holding up the seats had suffered significant erosion damage. Found inside – Page 40Calif . , San Francisco Park Comn . of City and County of San Francisco ... St. Paul , Minn . , rock for slope protection on Homme Dam , at Park River ... Found inside – Page 45Pool. Vocational guidance. Business courses. 92nd year. Catalog. Col. A. M. Hitch, Supt., Box A, ... Morgan Park It's a fast-moving life at Morgan Park. 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