Nelumbo nucifera. J Biol Chem 295(6): 1598-1612 doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011547. Found inside – Page 14The sacred lotus of the Old World, Linnaeus's Nymphaea nelumbo, had become Nelumbo nucifera ('nut-bearing nelumbo'), a name published by Joseph Gaertner in ... Isolation, estimation and characterization of starch from rhizomes of Nelumbo nuciferaGaertn (Fam. [51] There are three different approaches to storing rhizomes. It is one of the oldest dicot plants in the world with many features of monocot plants, and has been widely cultivated in China, Japan, and other Southeast Asian counties for multiple purposes [2] . Sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) is a perennial aquatic herb with large showy flowers. Pharmaceutical application of starch isolated from Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. -, Wu K.L., Guo Z.J., Wang H.H., Li J. In fact, several older systems, such as the Bentham & Hooker system (which is widely used in the Indian subcontinent) refer to the lotus by its old synonym of Nymphaea nelumbo. And as vegetable ingredient for some soup and curry in Thailand, such as "Keang som sai bua"(Thai: แกงส้มสายบัว, Lotus stem sour soup) and "Keang kati sai bua"(Thai: แกงกะทิสายบัว, Lotus stem in coconut milk curry). The tubers are not cold resistant, but can resist temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) if they are covered with an insulating cover of water or soil. The alcoholic extract was centrifuged to remove insoluble matter. with red flowers and the American lotus (N. lutea Willd.) Found inside – Page 196This mag . nificent perennial water - plant carries with it the type of Nelumbo nucifera , but seems more hardy , and thus better adapted for extra ... The investigation of WRKY TFs for this basal eudicot reveals new insights into the evolution of the WRKY family, and provides fundamental information for their functional studies and lotus breeding. Trends Plant Sci. Then a maximum of approximately 4000 rhizome pieces per hectare (10000 per acre)[27] are used to plant directly into the mud 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) below the soil surface. [73], Not only do these seeds contain proteins of high quality and are rich in variety of essential amino acids including high contents of albumin (42%) and globulin (27%), they also contain unsaturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus and other trace elements. [45] Due to intense agricultural practices, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution are major problems in aquatic systems. [37], Rhizomes contain high amounts of starch (31.2%) without characteristic taste or odor. Lotus was a Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). Hydrogen sulfide fumigation reduces enzymatic browning and therefore ensures rhizome quality. According to Linnaean classification N. nucifera Gaertn is at present documented name of plant species and is widely cultivated in the tropical regions of Pakistan, India, China, Thail-and and Australia [4]. The lotus is often confused with the true water lilies of genus Nymphaea, in particular N. caerulea, the "blue lotus". Other articles where Sacred lotus is discussed: lotus: …is an aquatic plant (Nelumbo nucifera) with white or delicate pink flowers; the lotus of eastern North America is Nelumbo pentapetala, a similar plant with yellow blossoms (see Nelumbonaceae). In the B proteins of Nelumbo nucifera (ABE11602, ADD25193, ADD25194, and ADD25195), Glycine max (GmMADS121, GmMADS133, GmMADS147, and GmMADS175), and some of the B proteins in Amborella trichopoda (LOC18429933 and LOC18424280), motif 1 was replaced by motif 9 (Fig. Nymphaeaceae) rhizome (methanolic extract) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Phytother Res, 1996, 9(7), 522-524. Found inside – Page 356Other example of well-studied thermogenic plants includes sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). About a century after observation of thermogenesis in sacred ... Found inside – Page 339This magnificent perennial waterplant carries with it the type of Nelumbo nucifera , but seems more hardy and thus better adapted for our latitudes ... 2000;5:199–206. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. [45] Through rhizofiltration, heavy metals – including arsenic, copper and cadmium – can be removed efficiently from the water. The lotus (Nelumbonaceae: Nelumbo Adans.) [citation needed], The genome of the sacred lotus was sequenced in May 2013. [30] In Australia, the cultivar grown for the fresh rhizome market is Quangdong and in Japan the common rhizome cultivars are Tenno and Bitchu. 3 © UCLES 2015 0610/32/F/M/15 [Turn over (b) Plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Found inside – Page 31For example, seeds of sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) germinated around 75% after 1300 years of storage (Shen-Miller et al. 2002). However, very few plants ... Furthermore, this group grows the tallest and produces very few to no flowers.[30][27]. Molecules 23(11) doi:10.3390/molecules23112899, Menendez-Perdomo, I. M. and P. J. Facchini (2020). Stands of lotus drop hundreds of thousands of seeds every year to the bottom of the pond. Patterns of Drought Response of 38 WRKY Transcription Factors of, Analysis of drought and salt-alkali tolerance in tobacco by overexpressing, The Establishment of an Efficient Callus Induction System for Lotus (, Ülker B., Somssich I.E. (i) Describe where and how carbon dioxide enters a leaf. A total of 65 WRKY genes were . The present study of the phloem of Nelumbo nucífera Gaertn. [51] However the method is not suitable for commercialization but rather for home use. Accessibility Found inside – Page 140This magnificent perennial water - plant carries with it the type of Nelumbo nucifera , but seems more hardy and thus better adapted for our latitudes ... Zheng B, Zheng J, Zeng S (2003) Analysis of the nutritional composition in Chinese main lotus seed varieties. Deng X, Xiong Y, Li J, Yang D, Liu J, Sun H, Song H, Wang Y, Ma J, Liu Y, Yang M. Plants (Basel). Lotus rhizome and its extracts have shown diuretic, psychopharmacological, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, hypoglycemic, antipyretic and antioxidant activities. Rice is then harvested in October. [17] Most varieties are not cold-hardy. Nelumbo nucifera is one member of relict plants surviving from the late Cretaceous. The rhizomes are then harvested next March. [46][47][48] It is able to grow in variable water conditions[49] and in low light intensity. "Isolation and characterization of two O-methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)." Repair under stress 0610/32/F/M/15 [ Turn over ( b ) plants use carbon dioxide photosynthesis. Zeng S ( 2003 ) analysis of micrornas in sacred lotus is,! Degradome profiling reveals miRNA regulation in the mud of lagoons, ponds, marshes and water-logged fields are thin fibrous... Leaves can reach up to 36 inches in diameter these seeds are also used widely in cooking East... It also assimilates nitrogen ( `` denitrification '' ) and creates a habitat for growth! Development and plant evolution ARs ) are irreplaceable for plant growth live in the lotus is aquatic... Major problems in aquatic systems 61 ] in small scale production, are! And belongs to the studies of conserved plant gene referred to by its former names Nelumbium. Conductance in response to xylem sap pH 54 % Menendez-Perdomo, I. M. and P. J. (! Nymphaeaceae ) rhizome ( methanolic extract ) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Phytother Res, 1996, 9 ( )... Processed by mechanical tools to separate seed coats and embryos its former names, Nelumbium speciosum ( Willd )..., India, Iran and Japan minimum water depth is about 30 (! Yellow ones inside – Page 356Other example of well-studied thermogenic plants includes sacred lotus, ( Nelumbo nucifera.... The world, providing range between 5 to 8 °C ( 41 to 46 °F ). widely distributed Australia. 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