The portfolio finances projects aimed at (i) improving service delivery in such key sectors as education, health, energy, and water; (ii) supporting peacebuilding and stabilization efforts in the country; (iii) rebuilding critical infrastructure; and (iv) improving governance by supporting essential reforms, and strengthening public financial management. This book offers a detailed examination of the effectiveness of the peacekeeping operations of the African Union. The handover of a former Central African Republic (CAR) militia leader and war crimes suspect to the International Criminal Court (ICC) has sent a strong warning to rebel groups, political actors and others who thrive on impunity, a UN independent human rights expert said on Wednesday. The total number of refugees and internally displaced persons, now at over 65 million, continues to grow as violent conflict spikes.This report, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced ... This book explores the possibility of a new humanitarian principle: subsidiarity, which means recognising that, in humanitarian response, local populations can and should be best placed to make decisions and take action. According to a UN tally, more than 1 million people fled violence and persecution in 2015. Central African Republic: Nation Entrenched in 'Unprecedented Humanitarian Crisis' Herve Cyriauqe Serefio / MINUSCA UN peacekeepers patrol Bakouma in the Central African Republic. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. However, Prunier’s book “Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide” proved to be the most useful one, since it still is one of the few books dealing precisely with this subject that is available. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. He also noted that hate speech and incitement to violence against MINUSCA and CAR partners have become "increasingly strident the past few months". The region and relevant multilateral organisations should be involved too. Targeted sanctions against spoilers in and outside CAR should be embedded in a more comprehensive strategy to revive the economy. The main challenges remain the restoration of lasting peace and security and the implementation of an ambitious reform agenda to foster a sustainable economic recovery; more inclusive economic growth; sound and prudent management of public finances; economic diversification; the creation of better jobs; improved human capital; the promotion and improvement of the business environment; and strengthened farming capacity. 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The cycles of violence are deeply rooted in factors that drive fragility such as a lack of social cohesion at all levels of society, the concentration of political power in the hands of a small elite, social and regional disparities between Bangui and its outskirts, the capture and mismanagement of natural resources by the elite, and persistent insecurity fueled by a regional system of conflicts. The Emergency Public Services Response Project aimed at reestablishing the government payroll and operational financial management systems has achieved the following: Security, re-establishment of the administration and infrastructure. Supported over 6.2 million people (56% of whom were women); Provided free health care to more than one million people; Reintegrated more than 260 health professionals to work in project-supported health centers; Provided mini solar panels to over 250 health centers; Provided new beds and medical supplies to more than 180 health centers. As of June 30, 2021, the World Bank had a portfolio of 20 projects worth US$712 million. This report serves as a tool to better monitor the levels, timing and composition of resource flows to fragile states, and presents salient facts on aid flows to fragile states, the impact on fragile states of the three crises and the need ... The Central African Republic is in a desperate humanitarian situation. Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox. Already critical, the humanitarian crisis in the Central African Republic deteriorated at the end of 2020 following the resurgence of armed violence in several parts of the country. He also drew the Council's attention to the frequency of explosive devices being deployed, which have restricted peacekeepers' movement, hindered economic activities and reduce the mobility of MINUSCA and humanitarian actors. Its impressive agricultural potential and vast mineral resources and forests have yet to yield benefits for the population, and the country ranks at the bottom of the human capital and human development indices. Mr. Ndiaye thanked the Security Council, Angola, the African Union (AU) and other international partners for their support and appealed for financial assistance to fill an estimated $9 million gap for local elections, early in 2022. Noting the development of a special investigative commission on abuses committed by CAR State forces and their partners, he said that MINUSCA intends to continue documenting rights violations to be reported publicly, to "preserve a framework for frank, transparent and constructive dialogue" with the authorities. Timely provision of pledged financial and technical assistance is crucial to sustain the momentum and exit from the emergency situation. Main policy recommendations: Prepare the ground for the return of a normal budgetary process. To learn more about cookies, click here. Africa’s poorest countries saw little to no progress on average in improving the quality of their policy and institutional frameworks in 2018. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to have contracted by 2.0% in 2020, closer to the lower bound of the forecast in April 2020. Côte d'Ivoire. Defense forces, soldiers from nearby countries and other security personnel have been fighting an "asymmetric war" against armed groups, sparking an "unprecedented humanitarian crisis", the top UN official in the country told the Security Council on Wednesday. Initially developed in 1998 and reviewed in 2004, this latest edition of the CCCs brings UNICEF s humanitarian policy in line with evolving humanitarian contexts, including humanitarian reform and the cluster approach, informed by field ... "We must seize this new opportunity to harmonize regional initiatives and encourage the new Government to mobilize the support of all international partners for the success of the inclusive political dialogue", concluded the Special Representative. "We have shared our concerns with the relevant national authorities and have encouraged the ratification of the relevant international conventions to have a mechanism for preventing and combating this scourge", Mr. Ndiaye said. The purpose of this annual report is to develop an index of good humanitarian donorship that will measure donors' effectiveness against their commitment to the Principles and Good Practise of Humanitarian Donorship. Pointing to the presence of international forces along with MINUSCA as diminishing the mission's effectiveness, the UN official said that with the Council's support, he would take "immediate measures" to create the optimal conditions to improve efficiency and enhance the performance of UN 'blue helmets'. More than half of the nearly five million inhabitants need help. After two civil wars in 2012 and 2013 in which scorched earth tactics were used, leaving a devastated country and a traumatized population in their wake, a transition in 2015 paved the way for the adoption of a new constitution and staging of democratic elections in 2016.This period also marked the beginning of the strong engagement of the World Bank and the broader development community, with a view to establishing longlasting peace and stability in the country. Despite attempts by the rebel CPC (Coalition of Patriots for Change) to forestall the elections and overthrow the regime, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra was reelected during the first round of combined elections, which were held on December 27, 2020 with support from the international community. ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -. Its institutions are weak, citizens have limited access to basic services, the infrastructure is woefully inadequate, and gender-based violence (GBV) is widespread. In response, the EU provided humanitarian funding worth €499.9m. DG ECHO developed and implemented strategies to address both acute and protracted needs, and 317 actions were carried out. Defense forces, soldiers from nearby countries and other security personnel have been fighting an “asymmetric war” against armed groups, sparking an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis”, the top UN official in the country told the Security Council on Wednesday. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct. The Special Representative underscored that recent widespread rights abuses committed by State forces embolden armed groups, exacerbate fears of radicalization and compromise any chance of establishing trust between citizens and their leaders. By the delicate hand of Didier Kassaï (Storm Over Bangui) comes a comic book documentary about the street children of Bangui, told in a style that mixes photo and illustration. Close to 85,000 people have greater access to the wastewater drainage system and more than 37,000 people have increased access to water. Be ready to travel the 'Countries We Ignore'. This is 'Part 1: Countries in Crises' of the book so be ready for Part 2! What you will read in the book: 1. Syria: Civil War that Murdered Humanity 2. North Korea: Land of Mad Dictator 3. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Under the Service Delivery and Support to Communities Affected by Displacement Project  (PACAD): With its labor-intensive public works, the Local Connectivity Emergency Project has: The Health System Support Project, which aims to increase the use of improved maternal and child health services in the targeted rural areas, has: The Emergency Urban Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Maintenance Project (closed in September 2016) increased access to infrastructure and urban services for the most deprived districts of Bangui. Humanitarianism and Security contends that the search for stability and peace remains central to the political environment within the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This compilation of chapters of the Africa Yearbook (2009-2018) confirms that the people of Central African Republic experienced dramatic events over a period of ten years, not only from 2013 onwards when the Séléka rebels managed to take ... Conflict and violence have displaced 370,000 children throughout the Central African Republic, the highest number since 2014 By Lisa Schlein Thu, 04/29/2021 - 02:09 PM “The result has been an unprecedented humanitarian crisis with new waves of displacement and 57 per cent of the population in need of humanitarian assistance”, he said, addressing ambassadors in French, inside the Council chamber. He told Ambassadors that MINUSCA had received assurances that the President had instructed CAR military leaders to explore new ways of working with the mission. With IDA’s help, hundreds of millions of people have escaped poverty—through the creation of jobs, access to clean water, schools, roads, nutrition, electricity, and more. Post-electoral disputes and the related waves of insecurity are expected to slow the economy in 2021, owing, among other things, to the blockade of the Bangui-Douala corridor, which adversely affected economic activity and tax revenues. Responding to the humanitarian, security and governance crisis in the Central African Republic : hearing before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress ... Drawing together the foremost experts on the Central African Republic, this much-needed volume provides the first in-depth analysis of the country’s recent history of rebellion, instability, and international and regional intervention. Stay on top of Central African Republic latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. In the capital, Bangui, the Seleka have executed individuals who served in the national army under Bozizé, or whom they believed to be members of the army, attacking and looting neighbourhoods. The Central African Republic’s (CAR) humanitarian crisis has worsened since a coup in March 2013. The demand for results is a fundamental precept at the World Bank Group. DR Congo: The population of Goma flees a volcano’s menace as a major humanitarian crisis looms Fearing another eruption of the Nyiragongo volcano in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), thousands of people are fleeing the city of Goma and its surroundings. Mr. Ndiaye thanked the Security Council, Angola, the African Union (AU) and other international partners for their support and appealed for financial assistance to fill an estimated $9 million gap for local elections, early in 2022. Chad. This book uncovers individual and collective motivations that drive French foreign and security policy in Africa. In 2015, the percentage of customs personnel who resumed work increased from 10% to 86%, while the percentage for teachers and health workers who resumed work in districts with improved security increased from 0% to 89%. Found inside – Page 1The Oxford Handbook on United Nations Peacekeeping Operations presents an innovative, authoritative, and accessible examination and critique of the United Nations peacekeeping operations. The UN chief António Guterres on Wednesday said he continues to be “very concerned” about armed clashes and the threat to civilian life across the Central African Republic, where around 200,000 have been displaced by fighting in under two months. Landlocked in the heart of Africa, the Central African Republic is a sparsely populated country of 5.4 million inhabitants. This is the highest number of such crises ever declared. The number of people suffering from conflicts, displacement, or lack of basic necessities such as food, water or shelter, is constantly on the rise. “We must seize this new opportunity to harmonize regional initiatives and encourage the new Government to mobilize the support of all international partners for the success of the inclusive political dialogue”, concluded the Special Representative. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, World Bank engagement in the Central African Republic, Emergency Public Services Response Project, Emergency Urban Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Maintenance Project, Doing Business in Central African Republic. The economy of the Central African Republic (C.A.R.), a fragile state, is recovering gradually. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Central African Republic. “We have shared our concerns with the relevant national authorities and have encouraged the ratification of the relevant international conventions to have a mechanism for preventing and combating this scourge”, Mr. Ndiaye said. This book is the first to exclusively consider the foreign policy tendencies of African states in international institutions. Cuba. NOW: #UNSC briefing on the #CentralAfricanRepublic by SRSG & @UN_CAR head @ndiayemankeur & AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace & Security, Bankole Adeoye ➡️ Latest #UNSG report on #MINUSCA activities https://t.co/vbfQFeYBqo https://t.co/8tI6bVKACq @EstoniaUN pic.twitter.com/PF7DxWsYye. Pointing to the presence of international forces along with MINUSCA as diminishing the mission’s effectiveness, the UN official said that with the Council’s support, he would take “immediate measures” to create the optimal conditions to improve efficiency and enhance the performance of  UN ‘blue helmets’. Collaboration has entailed assessments with the UN, the United Kingdom’s DFID, and Agence française de développement (AFD), in consultation with the Central African Republic. In 71 districts across the country, more than 34,500 vulnerable individuals (36% of whom were women) secured temporary employment on a site; More than 2,048 kilometers of rural roads were rehabilitated, creating access to markets and essential services. Meanwhile, citing incidents against peacekeepers on 30 May and 19 June, the MINUSCA chief underscored that the safety of UN troops and personnel remains "an imperative". Central African Republic. CAR’s high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to elevated rates of preventable and treatable diseases (including malaria and malnutrition), an inadequate health care system, precarious food security, and armed conflict. Based on UNHCR data as of January 30, 2021, there were more than 632,000 refugees and 630,834 displaced persons in the country because of the persistent insecurity. Economic activity slowed in 2020 but remained positive at about 0.8%, more than 2 percentage points below its 2019 level. Since June 2020, the Central African Republic has been receiving a turn-around allocation covering three years, which IDA provides to fragile countries, a testament to the ongoing commitment to long-term peace and stability. The development of human capital and connectivity to boost stabilization, inclusion, and resilience; Improved economic management and governance to build State legitimacy and foster growth. The following is an overview of the key results achieved in the implementation of a number of World Bank-financed projects. The vaccination campaign for UN personnel in the Central African Republic against COVID-19 began this Monday, April 19 in Bangui. More than 1 million people have been displaced and the social fabric has been eroded. " Central African artist Didier Kassai and British photojournalist Marc Ellison guide readers through the harsh stories of Bangui’s children—slaving in diamond minds, housed in refugee camps—and showcase their inspirational courage in ... UN peacekeepers patrol Bakouma in the Central African Republic. For over 40 years, the country has been caught in a cycle of recurrent violence. The 2015 peace agreement remains very difficult to implement and signatory groups still resort to violence to settle differences. Introduction -- 1. "This is a new trend that, if not careful, will ruin the meagre progress that has been hard won in the quest for social cohesion and national reconciliation", he warned, adding that bilateral forces would be useful only if they contributed to protecting civilians from armed groups and creating an environment conducive to a lasting political solution. The time between scheduled and actual pay days was reduced from 30 hours to 13 hours (target of 10 hours). With more than 12,000 personnel, the UN peacekeeping force MINUSCA has been in the Central African Republic since September 15, 2014, with a primary mandate to protect civilians. U.S. diplomatic representation in North Yemen began in 1959 with a consulate based in Ta’iz focused mainly on economic and humanitarian assistance, and in South Yemen in 1967. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC. The Doing Business report provides objective measures of business regulations and their enforcement. UN peacekeepers patrol Bakouma in the Central African Republic. More than 17,000 civil servants have benefited. Analysing EU policies and actions, this collection sheds light on the EU's role in managing crises and peacekeeping, exploring avenues for a strategic EU vision for security and defense. Abstract: On 20 January 2014 the foreign ministers of the EU member-states approved EUFOR RCA Bangui. The Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation (APPR-CAR) signed on February 6, 2019 with 14 armed groups, provides a roadmap to long-term stability and peace, even after armed groups linked to the CPC left the agreement in December 2020. See where your country ranks. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us. A huge cash-for-work program, Londo is a peacebuilding project that uses labor-intensive public works as a means to promote social cohesion and economic activity. This study examines how terrorist groups transition to insurgencies and identifies ways to combat proto-insurgents. To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you. Renewed violence across the CAR following December elections has led to a growing humanitarian crisis. Mr. Ndiaye also reported that conflict-related sexual violence in the first quarter of this year is five times higher than that of the last quarter of 2020. This compilation of chapters of the Africa Yearbook (2009-2018) confirms that the people of Central African Republic experienced dramatic events over a period of ten years, not only from 2013 onwards when the Séléka rebels managed to take ... In a climate of instability where significant security risks remain, the World Bank Group is working closely with UN agencies (including MINUSCA), the African Union, the EU, France, and the United States. AllAfrica publishes around 800 reports a day from more than 130 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. Yet the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs' John Ging said the country was in a "mega-crisis" and warned about the "wanton destruction" as posing a disaster warning. The looting and militarization of civilian infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, hinder already inadequate access to basic services, and undermine the protection of civilians and humanitarian assistance, and peace and stability efforts, the MINUSCA chief said. Since the departure of French troops in 2016, the Central African Republic has also been receiving bilateral military support from Russia (since October 9, 2017, in the context of talks between President Touadéra and the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov) and from Rwanda (since October 15, 2019 in the context of President Paul Kagame’s visit to the country). We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. He also drew the Council’s attention to the frequency of explosive devices being deployed, which have restricted peacekeepers’ movement, hindered economic activities and reduce the mobility of MINUSCA and humanitarian actors. This report provides background on the evolving political, security, and humanitarian crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR), which began when a fractious rebel coalition seized control of the central government in March 2013. The Special Representative underscored that recent widespread rights abuses committed by State forces embolden armed groups, exacerbate fears of radicalization and compromise any chance of establishing trust between citizens and their leaders. The economy of the Central African Republic (C.A.R.), a fragile state, is recovering gradually. Mr. Ndiaye also reported that conflict-related sexual violence in the first quarter of this year is five times higher than that of the last quarter of 2020. Five million inhabitants to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be on. 85,000 people have increased access to water 30, 2021, the Central African Republic against COVID-19 began Monday... We face big challenges to help the World Bank Group works in every major area of.!, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct give you best!, April 19 in Bangui poorest and most fragile countries in Crises of. 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French foreign and security policy in Africa, exploring how the various actors are forming an security.
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